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Top 47 Anomaly Detection Interview Questions

Entry Junior Mid Senior Expert
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Anomaly Detection Theoretical Questions

Q1:   

Explain what is Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q2:   

What are some applications of Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q3:   

What do you understand by the term Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q4:   

Why do we care about Anomalies?

  
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Q5:   

How the IQR (Interquartile Range) is used in Time Series Forecasting?

  Related To: Time Series
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Q6:   

What is the Change Detection problem in Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q7:   

What is a Resolution-Based Outlier Detection?

  
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Q8:   

What are the Swamping and Masking problems in Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q9:   

Why is Anomaly Detection very important in the field of Science?

  
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Q10:   

What are the differences in Anomalies for Uniform Distribution and Normal Distribution in One-Dimensional Data?

  Related To: Statistics
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Q11:   

What is the 68 - 95 - 99.7 rule for Normal Distribution?

  Related To: Statistics
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Q12:   

Why would you use the Median as a measure of central tendency?

  Related To: Statistics
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Q13:   

What's the difference between Normalisation and Standardisation?

  Related To: Statistics
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Q14:   

Can you find Outliers using k-Means?

  Related To: K-Means Clustering
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Q15:   

What are some shortcomings for Density-Based Anomaly Detection Algorithms?

  
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Q16:   

What are some categories of outlier detection approaches?

  
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Q17:   

Explain the Distance Based-Outlier Approach

  
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Q18:   

What would be a good way to use Clustering for Outlier detection?

  Related To: Clustering
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Q19:   

What Are some types of Anomalies?

  
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Q20:   

What is the difference between Out of Distribution and Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q21:   

How to use one-class SVM for Anomalies Detections?

  Related To: SVM
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Q22:   

Explain the difference between Outlier Detection vs Novelty Detection

  
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Q23:   

What are Explicit Models for Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q24:   

What is the Isolation Forest Algorithm?

  Related To: Random Forest
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Q25:   

How would you evaluate the performance of Anomaly Detection Algorithms?

  
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Q26:   

What are the three broad categories of Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q27:   

What are some of the differences between Anomaly Detection and Behaviour Detection?

  Related To: Clustering
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Q28:   

Explain some cases where k-Means clustering fails to give good results

  Related To: K-Means Clustering
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Q29:   

Explain how to use Standard Deviation for Anomalies Detection?

  Related To: Statistics
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Q30:   

Compare SVM and Logistic Regression in handling outliers

  Related To: SVM, Logistic Regression
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Q31:   

Imagine that you know there are outliers in your data, would you use Logistic Regression?

  Related To: Random Forest, Decision Trees, Logistic Regression
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Q32:   

How does Cluster Algorithms work on detecting Anomalies when the cluster sizes are different?

  Related To: Clustering
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Q33:   

What are some characteristics of Clustering Algorithms concerning Anomaly Detection?

  Related To: Clustering
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Q34:   

How is Anomaly Detection performed in Models of Time-Varying Processes?

  
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Q35:   

How are Independent Ensemble Methods used for Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q36:   

Explain how Autoencoders can be used for Anomaly Detection?

  Related To: Autoencoders, Neural Networks
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Q37:   

How to use Isolation Forest for Anomalies detection?

  Related To: Decision Trees
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Q38:   

What are some advantages of using Isolation Forest algorithm for outliers detection?

  
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Q39:   

Can Support Vector Machines be used for Outlier Detection?

  Related To: SVM
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Q40:   

How is Mahalanobis Distance used in Outlier Detection?

  
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Q41:   

How would you deal with Outliers in your dataset?

  Related To: Data Processing, Linear Regression
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Q42:   

How does Dictionary Learning perform Anomaly Detection?

  
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Q43:   

How is PCA used for Anomaly Detection?

  Related To: PCA, Unsupervised Learning
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Q44:   

What technique would you use to prevent Swamping and Masking for Isolation Forest Anomaly Detection?

  Related To: Random Forest
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Q45:   

What types of Robust Regression Algorithms do you know?

  Related To: Linear Regression
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Q46:   

How would you design a Real-time Anomaly Detection Algorithm?

  
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Anomaly Detection Practical Challenges

Q1:   

Implement a simple algorithm for Online Outlier Detection of a generic Time Series

  Related To: Time Series
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