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Top 33 Scikit-Learn Interview Questions

Entry Junior Mid Senior Expert
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Scikit-Learn Theoretical Questions

Q1:   

What is Data Leakage and how do you avoid it in Scikit-Learn?

  
Add to PDF   Entry 
Q2:   

What's the problem if you call the fit() method multiple times with different X and y data? How can you overcome this issue?

  
Add to PDF   Junior 
Q3:   

How to obtain reproducible results across multiple program executions in Scikit-Learn?

  
Add to PDF   Junior 
Q4:   

What's the difference between GridSearchCV and RandomSearchCV? What is the advantage of each one?

  
Add to PDF   Junior 
Q5:   

What are the basic objects that a ML pipeline should contain?

  Related To: Feature Engineering
Add to PDF   Junior 
Q6:   

What is the difference between Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) function and SelectFromModel in Scikit-Learn?

  
Add to PDF   Junior 
Q7:   

What's the difference between StandardScaler and Normalizer and when would you use each one?

  
Add to PDF   Junior 
Q8:   

When would you use Scikit-Learn OneHotEncoder() vs Pandas pd.get_dummies()?

  Related To: Pandas
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q9:   

How do you scale data that has many outliers in Scikit-Learn?

  
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q10:   

Would you use PCA on large datasets or there is a better alternative?

  Related To: PCA
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q11:   

While using KNeighborsClassifier, when would you set weights="distance"?

  
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q12:   

What's the difference between fit(), transform() and fit_transform()? Why do we need these separate methods?

  
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q13:   

Is max_depth in Scikit-learn the equivalent of pruning in decision trees? If not, how a decision tree is pruned using scikit?

  
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q14:   

What is the difference between cross_validate and cross_val_score in Scikit-Learn?

  
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q15:   

When to use OneHotEncoder vs LabelEncoder in Scikit-Learn?

  Related To: Data Processing
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q16:   

How would you create Test (20%) and Train (80%) Datasets with Pandas?

  Related To: Pandas
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q17:   

How are feature_importances_ in RandomForestClassifier determined in Scikit-Learn?

  Related To: Random Forest
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q18:   

What's the difference between StratifiedKFold (with shuffle = True) and StratifiedShuffleSplit in Scikit-Learn?

  Related To: Data Processing
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q19:   

Suppose you have multiple CPU cores available, how can you use them to reduce the computational cost?

  
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q20:   

How would you split Train and Test samples in imbalanced classifications?

  
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q21:   

How do you optimize the Ridge Regression parameter?

  
 Add to PDF   Mid 
Q22:   

Are there any advantage of XGBoost over GradientBoostingClassifier?

  
 Add to PDF   Senior 
Q23:   

Can you use SVM with a custom kernel in Scikit-Learn?

  
 Add to PDF   Senior 
Q24:   

How does sklearn KNeighborsClassifier compute class probabilites when setting weights='uniform'?

  
 Add to PDF   Senior 
Q25:   

When you would use StratifiedKFold instead of KFold?

  
 Add to PDF   Senior 
Q26:   

How does Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) works in Scikit-learn?

  
 Add to PDF   Senior 
Q27:   

Does scikit-learn have a forward selection/stepwise regression algorithm?

  
 Add to PDF   Senior 
Q28:   

When you would use TheilSenRegressor, RANSAC and HuberRegressor?

  
 Add to PDF   Expert 
Q29:   

How to adjust the hyperparameters of MLP classifier using GridSearchCV to get more perfect performance?

  
 Add to PDF   Expert 

Scikit-Learn Practical Challenges

Q1:   

How to extract the decision rules from Scikit-learn decision tree?

  Related To: Decision Trees
  Add to PDF   Mid 
Q2:   

How can you obtain the principal components and the eigenvalues from Scikit-Learn PCA?

  Related To: PCA
  Add to PDF   Mid 
Q3:   

How would you encode a large Pandas dataframe using Scikit-Learn?

  Related To: Pandas
  Add to PDF   Mid 
Q4:   

Suppose df2 is a subset of df1. How can you get the rows of df1 which are not in df2?

  Related To: Pandas
  Add to PDF   Senior 
 

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