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Top 55 Reinforcement Learning Interview Questions

Entry Junior Mid Senior Expert
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Reinforcement Learning Theoretical Questions

Q1:   

What is Reinforcement Learning? How does it compare with other ML techniques?

  
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Q2:   

What is the difference between Off-Policy and On-Policy Learning?

  
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Q3:   

What is Markov Decision Process?

  
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Q4:   

Provide an intuitive explanation of what is a Policy in Reinforcement learning

  
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Q5:   

What are the steps involved in a typical Reinforcement Learning algorithm?

  
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Q6:   

What is the role of the Discount Factor in Reinforcement Learning?

  
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Q7:   

Name some approaches or algorithms you know in to solve a problem in Reinforcement Learning

  
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Q8:   

What does a Stationary Dynamics and Stationary Policy mean in the context of Reinforcement Learning?

  
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Q9:   

How do you know when a Q-Learning Algorithm converges?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q10:   

What is the difference between a Reward and a Value for a given State?

  
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Q11:   

What do the Alpha and Gamma parameters represent in Q Learning?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q12:   

How to define States in Reinforcement Learning?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q13:   

Can Q-learning be used for continuous (state or action) spaces? If not, then what would you use?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q14:   

Why would you use a Policy-based method instead o a Value-based method?

  
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Q15:   

Why would you use a Deep Q-Network?

  
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Q16:   

What is the difference between episode and epoch in Deep Q-Learning?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q17:   

Are there any problems when using REINFORCE to obtain the optimal policy?

  
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Q18:   

How to choose the values of Gamma and Lambda in generalised temporal differencing algorithms?

  
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Q19:   

What's the difference between a Deep Q-Network and a categorical Deep Q-Network?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q20:   

Are there any problems when using the Epsilon-Greedy method to find the Optimal Policy?

  
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Q21:   

What's the difference between Learning Rate Decay and Epsilon Decay? What is the context of each one?

  
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Q22:   

What's the advantage of using Policy Iteration vs Value iteration?

  
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Q23:   

Compare Reinforced Learning and Supervised Learning

  Related To: Supervised Learning
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Q24:   

What's the difference between a Deterministic vs Stochastic policy?

  
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Q25:   

How does the Q function differ from the Value function in Reinforcement Learning?

  
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Q26:   

What is the difference between Q-Learning and SARSA and when would you use each one?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q27:   

Can you think of an example of an Epsilon-Greedy Policy in real life?

  
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Q28:   

What types of Reinforcement Learning Environments do you know?

  
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Q29:   

What's the difference between Q-Learning and Policy Gradients methods?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q30:   

What type of Neural Networks do Deep Reinforcement Learning use?

  Related To: Neural Networks
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Q31:   

Can the Monte Carlo Method be applicable to all tasks?

  Related To: Monte Carlo Method
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Q32:   

How to distinguish Episodic Tasks vs Continuous Tasks?

  
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Q33:   

How does the Monte Carlo prediction method compute the Value Function?

  Related To: Monte Carlo Method
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Q34:   

What types of Monte Carlo Prediction Algorithms do you know?

  Related To: Monte Carlo Method
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Q35:   

Name some advantages of using Temporal difference vs Monte Carlo methods for Reinforcement Learning

  Related To: Monte Carlo Method
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Q36:   

Name some advantages of using Monte Carlo vs Dynamic Programming methods in Reinforcement Learning

  Related To: Monte Carlo Method
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Q37:   

What are some advantages of Quantile Regression DQN over Categorical DQN?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q38:   

What is the effect of Parallel Environments in Reinforcement Learning?

  
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Q39:   

Why do we need the target network in a Deep Q-Network?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q40:   

Are there any problems when using a Softmax Function to select actions in a Deep Q-Network?

  
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Q41:   

Can you explain the concept of reinforcement learning in the context of language models? How does it apply to ChatGPT?

  Related To: ChatGPT, LLMs
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Q42:   

How does a Double Deep Q-Network differ from a Deep Q-Network?

  
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Q43:   

Is the optimal policy always Stochastic if the environment is also Stochastic?

  
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Q44:   

When would you use a Deep Recurrent Q-Network?

  Related To: Deep Learning
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Q45:   

How can policy gradients be applied in the case of multiple continuous actions?

  
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Q46:   

What are some best practices when trying to design a Reward Function?

  
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Q47:   

What is the difference between vanilla policy gradient (VPG) with a baseline as value function and advantage actor-critic (A2C)?

  
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Q48:   

What is Sample Efficiency, and how can Importance Sampling be used to achieve it?

  
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Q49:   

What's the difference between Deep Q-Learning and Policy Gradient Method?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q50:   

Can you apply Value Iteration and Policy Iteration in any environment?

  
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Q51:   

Why do regular Q-Learning and DQN overestimate the Q values?

  
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Q52:   

What's the difference between Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C) and Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C)?

  Related To: Q-Learning
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Q53:   

What is Experience Replay and what are its benefits?

  
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Q54:   

How does the Actor-Critic method differ from the Policy Gradient with the Baseline method?

  
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Q55:   

Can SARSA be used in a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process? If yes (or not), why?

  
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